hsk4词汇复习PPT
Aa(m) 一个after 在……之后afternoon 下午again 再次against 反对ago 以前agree 同意ahead 在前面alive...
Aa(m) 一个after 在……之后afternoon 下午again 再次against 反对ago 以前agree 同意ahead 在前面alive 活着的all 全部的already 已经also 也always 总是am 是Bback 向后,回到原处be 是,存在before 在……之前because 因为,由于become 变成,成为being 存在,生物,生命体behind 在……后面below 在……下面,低于,在……以下beside 在……旁边,在……附近between 在……之间,在中间时,介于两者之间时,在……中间时,在两者之间时。另外,between...and...表示“在……和……之间”的意思。例如:between A and B (A和B之间)。还可以表示“在两者之间分配、分摊”等意思。例如:between you and me (你和我之间)。还可以表示“在两者之间交替、轮流”等意思。例如:between A and B (A和B交替)”。最后,between还可以表示“中间时、两者中间”,这时常用于完成时态。例如:He has written three books, the last one between 2015 and 2017. (他已经写了三本书,最后一本在2015年和2017年之间写成。)Ccan 能,能够cannot (can’t) 不能,不可能case 情形,情况careful 小心的,仔细的carry 携带,搬运certain 确定的,某一的chair 椅子chance 机会,可能性change 改变,变化cheap 便宜的chew 咀嚼choose 选择city 城市civil 公民的,文明的climb 爬,攀登clinic 诊所,门诊部clear 清楚的,清晰的clever 聪明的,机敏的clock 时钟,计时器close 关闭,结束,停止clothes 衣服,服装college 学院,大学cold 冷的,寒冷的colour 颜色,色彩Dday 天,白天,日子dead 死的,无生命的deal 处理,应付,做生意,协议等。例如:He dealt in cotton. (他经营棉花。) She has a flair for dealing with people. (她有善于处理人际关系的才能。) I will deal with the problem myself. (我将亲自处理这个问题。) They have reached a deal over the sale of the company. (他们已经就公司的出售达成协议。)另外,“deal”还可以表示“量”、“批”、“很多”、“大量”等意思。例如:a deal of (许多),a great deal (大量),a large deal (大批)等。Eeach 每一个early 早的,提早的earn 赚得,挣得easy 容易的,不费力的eat 吃even 甚至,更加even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管every 每一个example 例子,实例,样本exchange 交换,交流,交易Fface 脸,面部fact 事实,真相fall 落下,跌倒,下降,秋天等。例如:The leaves fell in the autumn. (秋天的叶子落下了。) She fell over and hurt herself. (她跌倒了,受伤了。) The temperature fell to zero. (气温降到了零度。)另外,“fall”还可以表示“属于”、“是”、“降为”、“沦为”等意思。例如:He fell into a deep sleep. (他陷入了深度睡眠。) They fell out over the money. (他们在钱的问题上争吵起来。) She fell pregnant last year. (她去年怀孕了。) The company fell into liquidation. (公司破产了。)“fall”还可以表示“攻击”、“袭击”、“突然出现”等意思。例如:The enemy fell upon our troops. (敌人袭击了我们的部队。) The police fell upon the demonstrators. (警察突然出现在示威者面前。)最后,“fall”还可以表示“落空”、“失望”、“堕落”、“沦落”等意思。例如:All hope fell. (所有的希望都破灭了。) She fell into bad ways. (她堕落了。) She fell from grace. (她堕落了。)“fall”还有“比……低”、“未达到”、“比……差”等意思。例如:The temperature fell to zero. (气温降到了零度以下。) His score fell below the average. (他的分数未达到平均水平。) The fall in the pound is bad news for holidaymakers. (英镑汇率下跌对度假者来说是个坏消息。)另外,“fall”还可以表示“减弱”、“衰退”、“减少”等意思。例如:His strength fell off after the operation. (手术后他的体力减弱了。) The company’s profits fell off last year. (公司去年利润减少了。)Ggain 获得,赢得game 游戏,比赛garden 花园gas 气体,煤气,汽油general 一般的,普通的,总的,全面的get 得到,获得,变成,成为give 给,给予,赠送glad 高兴的,愉快的glass 玻璃,玻璃杯good 好的,良好的,有能力的government 政府Hhad (have的过去式)hair 头发half 一半,二分之一hall 大厅,会堂,走廊hand 手,指针,帮助,递交,交给happen 发生,碰巧happy 快乐的,幸福的hard 硬的,困难的,努力地,辛苦地等。例如:The ground is hard after the rain. (雨后地面硬了。) They worked hard all day. (他们辛苦地干了一整天。) It’s hard to say which is better. (很难说哪个更好。)另外,“hard”还可以表示“猛烈地”、“厉害地”、“强烈地”、“剧烈地”等意思。例如:The wind was blowing hard. (风刮得很猛烈。) It’s raining hard. (雨下得很大。)最后,“hard”还可以表示“艰难地”、“费力地”、“辛苦地”等意思。例如:He studied hard all night. (他辛苦地学习了一整夜。) It’s hard to find a job these days. (这些日子找工作很困难。)Iif 如果important 重要的,重大的in 在……里面,在……方面,在……时间内,穿着,使用等。例如:The book is in the drawer. (书在抽屉里。) She is in the habit of rising early. (她习惯于早起。) They were all in their best clothes. (他们都穿着最好的衣服。)另外,“in”还可以表示“处于某种状态”、“穿着”、“使用”等意思。例如:He was in a rage. (他怒气冲冲。) She was in a dress. (她穿着连衣裙。) I wrote in pencil. (我用铅笔写的。)“in”还可以表示“在……方面”、“关于”、“就……而言”等意思。例如:He is good at maths in terms of knowledge. (就知识而言,他擅长数学。) I am not interested in politics. (我对政治不感兴趣。)最后,“in”还可以表示“朝向”、“进入”、“在……时候”、“在……地方”等意思。例如:He walked in the gate. (他走向大门。) She will arrive in two hours. (她将在两小时后到达。) We have to stay in tonight. (今晚我们得待在家里。)“in”还有“在……方面”、“在……方向”、“朝向”、“进入”等意思。例如:She has a great deal of ability in this field. (她在这一领域能力出众。) The bullet struck him in the chest. (子弹击中他的胸部。) The train drew into the station. (火车驶进了车站。)另外,“in”还有“用”、“以”、“按照”、“在……情况下”等意思。例如:He wrote in ink. (他用墨水写字。) The book is written in French. (这本书是用法语写的。) The course is run in pairs. (比赛按照两人一组进行。) Finally, “in” can also mean “so as to obtain a desired result” or “for the purpose of achieving a goal or objective”. For example: “They campaigned in vain for a better deal.” (他们为争取更好的条件而徒劳地开展运动。) “The doctor advised him to stop smoking in the interests of his health.” (医生劝他戒烟以利于健康。)Jjust 仅仅,只是,正好,恰巧Kkeep 保持,保存,留下,饲养key 钥匙,键,关键,要害know 知道,了解,认识Llast 最后的,末了的,最近的,上一次的later 后来,以后,随后lead 领导,引导,领先learn 学习,学会,认识到