中考英语补全对话的解读PPT
题型概述补全对话是一种测试考生语言交际能力的题型，旨在考查考生在特定的生活场景中，正确、恰当地使用英语进行沟通的能力。在中考英语中，补全对话通常以情景对话...
题型概述补全对话是一种测试考生语言交际能力的题型，旨在考查考生在特定的生活场景中，正确、恰当地使用英语进行沟通的能力。在中考英语中，补全对话通常以情景对话的形式出现，要求考生根据上下文选择合适的句子或短语填空，以完成对话。解题步骤1. 审题在开始答题之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，了解对话的主题和内容。注意对话的场合、人物关系以及说话人的语气等因素，这些细节有助于更好地理解对话。2. 分析语境根据对话的上下文，分析语境和情境，推断出可能的答案。注意前后句子的逻辑关系，例如因果、转折等，这些线索可以帮助确定答案。3. 排除法对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法。根据对话的内容和语境，排除明显不符合逻辑或语境的选项，留下可能性较大的选项。4. 检查答案的合理性完成填空后，要仔细检查答案的合理性。检查答案是否符合对话的语境和情境，是否有语法错误或语义不连贯的情况。解题技巧1. 熟悉常见情景和表达方式在日常生活中常见的一些情景和表达方式，如购物、问路、打电话等，考生应该熟悉这些场景中的常用表达和句型。这样在考试时遇到类似的情境就能够迅速反应出合适的表达方式。2. 注意上下文提示上下文中的关键词汇、短语和句子往往暗示着语境和情境，考生应该注意这些提示，结合语境推断出合适的答案。3. 了解文化背景知识一些特定的文化背景知识和习惯用语对于理解对话非常重要。考生应该了解一些常见的文化差异和习惯用语，避免因文化背景不同而误解对话。4. 注意语气和用词的选择在对话中，语气和用词的选择对于表达意思非常重要。考生应该根据情境选择适当的语气和用词，确保答案的合适性。注意事项1. 注意语法和拼写错误在填写答案时，考生应该注意语法和拼写错误。如果填写了错误的句子或短语，即使意思对也会被判为错误。2. 保持合理的逻辑关系在补全对话的过程中，保持合理的逻辑关系非常重要。填写的句子或短语应该与上下文保持逻辑一致，不能出现逻辑上的矛盾或冲突。3. 注意细节和完整性在填写答案时，考生应该注意细节和完整性。确保填写的句子或短语在语法、拼写和逻辑上都正确无误，同时也要注意句子的完整性和表达的清晰度。例题解析例题：补全对话：请将下列对话补充完整。A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?B: Sure, it's just around the corner. You can walk there in about 10 minutes. [1] _________________?A: Yes, I need to send a letter. Do they have a mailbox there?B: Yes, they do. You can just drop your letter in the mailbox on your way. [2] _________________. It's not far from here. You can walk there in about 10 minutes too.A: Thank you very much. Do they close early?B: No, they don't close until 6 o'clock in the evening. [3] _________________. You can go there any time before 6 o'clock.A: Great, thank you for your help. Do they have a stamp vending machine? I don't want to queue up at the counter.B: Yes, they do have a stamp vending machine. You can buy stamps there without having to queue up at the counter. [4] _________________. It's very convenient. You can use cash or card to buy stamps there.A: That's good. Do they have a lounge where I can sit and write my letters?B: Yes, they do have a lounge. You can sit there and write your letters. [5] _________________. It's a nice place to relax and compose letters.A: That sounds perfect. Thank you for all your help.B: You're welcome. Have a good day!解析：根据对话内容B告诉A邮局就在附近，步行大约10分钟就可以到达。接着，B问A是否需要寄信，并告诉A邮局有一个邮箱，可以直接投信。因此，第一个空应该填写与寄信相关的内容，例如"You can just drop your letter in the mailbox there."在对话中B告诉A邮局的位置，并补充说它离这里不远，步行大约10分钟就可以到达。因此，第二个空应该填写与邮局位置相关的内容，例如"It's just around the corner."B告诉A邮局直到晚上6点才关门因此A可以在6点之前去邮局。因此，第三个空应该填写与邮局关门时间相关的内容，例如"They close at 6 o'clock in the evening."B告诉A邮局有自动售票机可以直接购买邮票而无需排队等候。因此，第四个空应该填写与自动售票机相关的内容，例如"You can use the stamp vending machine to buy stamps."B告诉A邮局有一个休息室可以坐在那里写信。因此，第五个空应该填写与休息室相关的内容，例如"You can sit in the lounge to write your letters."根据以上分析，完整的对话应该是：A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?B: Sure, it's just around the corner. You can walk there in about 10 minutes. You can just drop your letter in the mailbox there. Do you need to send a letter? It's not far from here. You can walk there in about 10 minutes too.A: Yes, I need to send a letter. Do they have a mailbox there?B: Yes, they do. You can just drop your letter in the mailbox on your way. It's just around the corner. They close at 6 o'clock in the evening. You can go there any time before 6 o'clock.A: Great, thank you for your help. Do they have a stamp vending machine? I don't want to queue up at the counter.B: Yes, they do have a stamp vending machine. You can buy stamps there without having to queue up at the counter. You can use the stamp vending machine to buy stamps. It's very convenient. You can use cash or card to buy stamps there.A: That's good. Do they have a lounge where I can sit and write my letters?B: Yes, they do have a lounge. You can sit there and write your letters. It's a nice place to relax and compose letters.A: That sounds perfect. Thank you for all your help.B: You're welcome. Have a good day!
