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Recommendations for the Use of Poliomyelitis VaccineAbstractThis document pro...

Recommendations for the Use of Poliomyelitis VaccineAbstractThis document provides recommendations for the use of the poliomyelitis vaccine based on current scientific research and epidemiological data. The primary goal of the recommendations is to ensure optimal protection against poliovirus infection and to achieve global eradication of poliomyelitis. The document provides guidelines for the administration of the vaccine in different populations, including infants, children, adolescents, adults, and travelers. Additionally, it discusses the need for vaccine boosters and the recommended vaccine schedules. The recommendations are intended to serve as a guide for healthcare professionals and policymakers involved in immunization programs.IntroductionPoliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects children under the age of five. The disease is caused by poliovirus and can lead to permanent paralysis or death. Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure against polio and has contributed to a significant reduction in the global incidence of the disease. This document outlines the current recommendations for the use of poliomyelitis vaccine to safeguard individuals and prevent the spread of poliovirus.Recommendations for Infants and ChildrenAll infants should receive the oral polio vaccine (OPV) at birth6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks of ageIn areas where wild poliovirus is still circulatingan additional dose of OPV should be administered at 9 months to provide additional protectionInactivated polio vaccine (IPV) can be given as an alternative to OPV in situations where the risk of vaccine-derived poliovirus is of concernRecommendations for Adolescents and AdultsAdolescents and adults who have not been adequately vaccinated against polio should receive a primary series of IPVAdults traveling to areas with a high risk of polio transmission should also receive a primary series of IPVRecommendations for TravelersTravelers to countries with ongoing poliovirus transmission should receive a dose of IPV at least four weeks before departureIn addition to the pre-travel dosetravelers to polio-endemic areas should receive a second dose of IPV upon returnVaccine BoostersIndividuals who have completed the primary series of polio vaccination should receive booster doses every 10 years for lifelong protectionAdditional booster doses may be recommended for individuals at high risk of poliovirus exposuresuch as healthcare workers and laboratory personnel handling poliovirusConclusionThese recommendations aim to guide healthcare professionals and policymakers in the implementation of effective polio immunization strategies. The use of poliomyelitis vaccine has been instrumental in reducing the global burden of polio and bringing us closer to the goal of eradicating the disease. Timely and appropriate administration of the vaccine, along with continued surveillance efforts, is crucial for maintaining the success achieved so far in polio control and eradication. It is essential that all stakeholders work together to ensure universal access to polio vaccination and ultimately eliminate poliomyelitis from our world.