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1. 词汇及词义辨析英语词汇是学习语言的基础，良好的词汇积累可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达自己。以下是一些常见的词汇及其词义辨析：1.1. Complime...

1. 词汇及词义辨析英语词汇是学习语言的基础，良好的词汇积累可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达自己。以下是一些常见的词汇及其词义辨析：1.1. Compliment vs. ComplementCompliment表示赞美、恭维的话语或行为。例如："You look beautiful today!"Complement表示补充、互补的意思。例如："The red shoes complement her outfit perfectly."1.2. Affect vs. EffectAffect是动词，表示影响、感动。例如："The bad weather affected my mood."Effect可以是名词或动词，表示结果、效果。例如："The medication had a positive effect on his health."1.3. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示接受、同意。例如："I accept your apology."Except表示除了、排除。例如："Everyone is going to the party, except for Sally."2. 语法知识英语语法是构建语言表达的基础规则，了解一些常见的语法知识可以帮助我们正确地使用语言。以下是一些常见的语法知识点：2.1. 直接引语与间接引语直接引语直接使用别人的原话进行引述。例如："He said, 'I will be there tomorrow.'"间接引语用自己的话将别人的原话转述出来。例如："He said that he would be there tomorrow."2.2. 主谓一致主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致例如："She walks to school every day." 主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数2.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较关系最高级表示三者或三者以上之间的比较关系。例如："He is taller than his brother." (比较级) "He is the tallest person in the class." (最高级)3. 阅读理解阅读理解是理解英语文本的重要能力。以下是一篇短文及相关问题："Global Warming"Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. These activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and cause the planet to warm up. The consequences of global warming are severe, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.3.1. What is global warming?3.2. What are some human activities that contribute to global warming?3.3. What are the consequences of global warming?4. 写作能力良好的写作能力能帮助我们更好地传达自己的思想和观点。以下是一个写作练习："Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it."My favorite hobby is gardening. I enjoy spending time outdoors, planting and taking care of different plants. Gardening allows me to connect with nature and experience the joy of watching plants grow. It is a therapeutic activity that helps me relax and relieve stress. Moreover, I find great satisfaction in being able to harvest fresh vegetables and aromatic herbs from my own garden. Gardening is not only a hobby but also a way for me to contribute to a more sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle.以上是关于"综合能力提升之英语篇（基础知识）"的一些题目和练习，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助！