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Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, born on January 25, 1947 in Manila, Philippines, is ...

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, born on January 25, 1947 in Manila, Philippines, is a Filipino politician and the current President of the Philippines. She is the country's first female President and has held the office since 2001.Early Life and EducationGloria Macapagal Arroyo's parents are former President Diosdado Macapagal and former First Lady Aurora Arroyo. She spent her childhood in the Philippines and received her primary education at the Assumption Convent in Quezon City. She then went to the United States to pursue higher education, earning a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the University of Maryland in 1968.Political CareerAfter returning to the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo entered politics and was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992. She served as Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development from 1992 to 1998 and as Secretary of the Department of Tourism from 1998 to 2001.In 2001, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was elected President of the Philippines in a special election held after the impeachment of former President Joseph Estrada. She was re-elected President in 2004 and again in 2009.During her tenure as President, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo has implemented a number of economic and social policies aimed at improving the lives of Filipinos. She has also been criticized for her handling of political and economic issues, including corruption allegations and human rights violations.Post-PresidencyAfter leaving office as President in 2010, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo continued to be active in politics and served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013. In 2016, she was elected Vice President of the Philippines, but resigned from the position in 2017 due to health reasons.International RelationsGloria Macapagal Arroyo has been involved in international relations throughout her political career. She has met with various world leaders and has represented the Philippines at international summits and conferences. She has also maintained strong ties with the United States and other Western countries, while also developing closer relations with China and other Asian countries.LegacyGloria Macapagal Arroyo's legacy as a politician is complex and divisive. While some credit her with implementing important economic and social policies that have improved the lives of Filipinos, others criticize her for alleged corruption, human rights violations, and autocratic tendencies. Her presidency was also marred by several scandals and controversies, including an attempted coup d'état, allegations of vote-buying, and her handling of the Maguindanao massacre case. Nonetheless, she remains one of the most prominent figures in Filipino politics, and her impact on the country's political landscape is still felt today.