The old man and the Sea in EnglishPPT
The Old Man and the Sea is a masterpiece of American writer Ernest Miller Hem...
The Old Man and the Sea is a masterpiece of American writer Ernest Miller Hemingway, which was born in 1899 and died in 1961. This novel tells an unforgettable story of an old Cuban fisherman and his little fishing boat. After days of lonely fishing, the old fisherman catches a big marlin, but is then attacked by a group of sharks. The old man is determined to fight with the sharks and protect his catch, but in the end he only manages to drag the fish carcass back to the shore.PlotThe story opens on a Cuban fishing village where an old man, Santiago, lives alone. People around him consider him lucky because he has caught a fish for 85 consecutive days. But Santiago has not caught a big fish for a long time, which makes him feel sad.One morning, the old man catches a big Marlin with his little boat. Although the fish drags the boat far away from the shore, Santiago is still determined to fight with the fish. After days of hard struggle, Santiago finally manages to tie the fish to the boat. However, at this time, a group of sharks appear and attack the Marlin. The old man is very angry and tries to fight with the sharks, but fails. Finally, he only drags the remains of the Marlin back to the shore.CharactersSantiagoThe protagonist of the novel is an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago. He has deep wrinkles on his face, brown skin, a broken nose, and two yellowing eyes. Santiago's boat is small and old, his net is old and patched up, and his home is a small shack that leaks when it rains. These details not only show the poverty of Santiago, but also suggest that he has long been unsupported by others.Santiago's character is represented as a brave fisherman who never gives up. He has a strong sense of dignity and self-esteem, and always maintains his self-confidence in the face of difficulties. Although he is poor and lonely, Santiago's spirit is rich and noble. He adheres to his principles and does not compromise when faced with difficulties and challenges.ManolinManolin is a young fisherman in the village. He admires Santiago very much and regards him as a father figure. Manolin is a hardworking fisherman, but due to his young age, he has not mastered many fishing skills yet. Although Santiago does not have many words for him, Manolin still regards Santiago as a model and tries to help him as much as possible.ThemeThe theme of The Old Man and the Sea is mainly about courage and perseverance in the face of failure. Through Santiago's struggle with the Marlin and his battle with the sharks, Hemingway shows readers that even in the face of failure or difficulties, people should not give up easily but face them bravely and persevere until the last moment. This theme is also reflected in Hemingway's own life experience. He once suffered from physical problems and artistic setbacks in his life, but he never gave up easily. Instead, he faced these difficulties bravely and continued to explore and practice until he reached the peak of American literature.StyleThe style of The Old Man and the Sea is very unique. Hemingway uses simple language and concise sentences to describe his characters' deeds and thoughts. The novel has a strong sense of realism, but also contains many symbols and images that are deeply imprinted in readers' minds. For example, the Marlin represents Santiago's dream of catching a big fish, while the sharks represent Santiago's fear of failure and difficulties. In addition, Hemingway also uses many dialogues between characters to show their relationship and interaction, which adds more realism to the novel.ConclusionIn general, The Old Man and the Sea is a classic work that has received worldwide attention since its publication in 1951. It represents Hemingway's life experience and thinking at that time, and also shows readers the value of courage and perseverance in the face of failure through Santiago's struggle with the Marlin and his battle with the sharks. This novel will continue to influence readers with its unique style and theme after Hemingway's death.
