中秋佳节英文版介绍PPT

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mooncake Festival, is a traditiona...

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mooncake Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, worshipping the moon, and enjoying the beautiful autumn harvest.History and OriginsThe Mid-Autumn Festival has a history that dates back over 3,000 years. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), the King of the Yue tribe, Pan Gong, was dethroned and fled into the mountains. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, he saw that the moon was particularly bright and full, and was reminded of his wife and child back home. He felt a deep sense of loneliness and longing, which moved him to compose the poem "Thoughts on the Mid-Autumn Moon". This poem later became associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.In another version of the story, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), Emperor Wu of Han was moved by the poem "Thoughts on the Mid-Autumn Moon" and had his court recite it with him on the night of the festival. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a national holiday, where people would gather together to enjoy the beauty of the full moon and celebrate their family.Key Rituals and TraditionsMooncakeOne of the most important traditions of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round cakes that symbolize the moon, with a filling in the center that represents the lotus seed paste in "Thoughts on the Mid-Autumn Moon". The outer crust is usually made of yolk or shortbread, while the filling can vary from sweet to savory.Family ReunionOn this day, family members gather together to celebrate and share their happiness. In some regions, people will also light lanterns and release them into the sky, which symbolize sending their prayers to heaven. This is combined with a tradition called "paying respects to ancestors" where family members will visit their ancestors' graves and pay their respects.Worshipping the MoonThe full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered particularly auspicious, as it is believed to symbolize reunion and harmony. People often hold lantern festivals or moonlight parties to worship the moon and make wishes for a happy family and a prosperous future. In some areas, people also play traditional games such as guessing lantern riddles and singing songs under the moonlight.Significance in Modern TimesIn modern China, the Mid-Autumn Festival remains an important holiday for family reunion and cultural expression. It is also a time for people to appreciate nature and the beauty of autumn. The festival has also become a major tourist attraction, with many cities holding lantern festivals and other events to attract tourists from both domestic and foreign markets.Moreover, the Mid-Autumn Festival provides an opportunity for people to express their love and care for one another. It is common for people to send mooncakes and flowers to their loved ones, while some will also organize private parties or attend corporate events to celebrate this special day.ConclusionThe Mid-Autumn Festival is a cherished traditional holiday in China that has been celebrated for thousands of years. It not only brings families and friends together to share joy and happiness but also carries significant cultural and historical values that are passed down from generation to generation. With its rich history and beautiful traditions, the Mid-Autumn Festival continues to captivate people's hearts and inspire them to appreciate this unique festival that signifies reunion, happiness, and hope.