英语四渡赤水PPT

The Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a significant episode in the Chine...

The Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a significant episode in the Chinese Civil War, specifically during the Long March of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1935. This military maneuver took place in Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, where the Red Army, led by Mao Zedong, successfully outwitted and outmaneuvered the numerically superior Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-shek.BackgroundAfter the defeat at the hands of the Nationalist forces at the Battle of the River Min, the Red Army was forced to withdraw from central China and embark on a long trek towards the northwest. This withdrawal became known as the Long March, a strategic move to evade enemy encirclement and to seek refuge in the more sparsely populated and mountainous regions of northwest China.The First CrossingThe first crossing of the Chishui River occurred on January 19, 1935. The Red Army, having deceived the enemy into believing they were heading north, suddenly turned south and crossed the Chishui River at its widest point, surprising the Nationalist forces. This crossing allowed the Red Army to escape encirclement and gain a strategic advantage.The Second CrossingThe second crossing took place on February 3, 1935. After moving through Guizhou province, the Red Army once again fooled the enemy by appearing to be heading east. Instead, they turned west and crossed the Chishui River at a different location, once again catching the Nationalist forces off guard.The Third CrossingThe third crossing occurred on February 18, 1935. By now, the Red Army had reached the northern edge of Guizhou province and was once again faced with the task of crossing the Chishui River. This time, they crossed at a point where the river was narrow and the terrain was favorable for a rapid withdrawal. The Nationalist forces, expecting the Red Army to head east, were once again caught off guard by the sudden turn of events.The Fourth CrossingThe fourth and final crossing of the Chishui River took place on March 22, 1935. By this time, the Red Army had entered Sichuan province and was nearing its destination, the northwest region of China. Once again, the Red Army deceived the enemy by appearing to be heading south, but instead turned north and crossed the Chishui River for the final time, successfully evading enemy encirclement and reaching its destination.SignificanceThe Four Crossings of the Chishui River were a crucial part of the Long March, demonstrating Mao Zedong's military genius and strategic acumen. Through clever deception and rapid maneuvering, the Red Army was able to outwit and outmaneuver the numerically superior Nationalist forces, ensuring its survival and ultimate victory in the Chinese Civil War. These crossings also became a symbol of the Red Army's resilience and determination, inspiring countless people around the world with their story of perseverance and victory against all odds.