哈姆雷特内心独白体现PPT
在莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的内心独白是一个极其重要的文学手法，通过它，读者和观众可以深入地理解哈姆雷特复杂的心理和情感世界。这些独白不仅揭示...
在莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的内心独白是一个极其重要的文学手法，通过它，读者和观众可以深入地理解哈姆雷特复杂的心理和情感世界。这些独白不仅揭示了哈姆雷特对于复仇、道德、生死、爱情和人性等问题的深刻思考，还展示了他内心的矛盾和挣扎。对复仇的犹豫哈姆雷特对于复仇的犹豫和矛盾在他的内心独白中得到了充分的体现。一方面，他深知自己的父亲是被自己的叔叔毒死，有着强烈的复仇欲望；另一方面，他又受到传统道德观念的束缚，认为复仇是一种不道德的行为。这种矛盾让他陷入了深深的痛苦之中。“To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?”这段著名的独白充分展示了哈姆雷特对于生死的思考，以及他对于复仇的犹豫和矛盾。他既想摆脱痛苦，又想为父亲复仇，这种内心的挣扎让他痛苦不堪。对人性的失望哈姆雷特对于人性的失望也在他的内心独白中得到了体现。他看到了人性的丑恶和自私，这让他对于人类和世界产生了深深的怀疑。“Man delights not me: no, nor woman neither,Though by your smiling you seem to promise so.The bugle sounds, and must I go? Ay, faith, let's go.The king's disease is most infectious: but who would have it?How stands my person? Was it not well-painted? Yes, but 'tis poor stuff.However, let's go along. To die, to sleep;To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: there's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,The insolence of office and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscovered country, from whose bournNo traveller returns, puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we have,Than fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pitch and moment,With this regard their currents turn awry,And lose the name of action.”这段独白中，哈姆雷特对人性的失望和对世界的悲观情绪表现得淋漓尽致。他对于生命的痛苦和无奈，对于人性的丑恶和自私，都有着深刻的认识和体验。这种失望和悲观让他对于复仇和生活的意义产生了深深的怀疑。对爱情的矛盾哈姆雷特对于爱情的矛盾也在他的内心独白中得到了体现。他深爱着奥菲利娅，但又因为她的父亲克劳狄斯的罪行而对她产生了深深的恨意。这种矛盾让他对于爱情和仇恨的关系产生了深刻的思考。“Love! Ay, love! What is't? 'Tis not here!What is't? Not there! What is't? In the brain? No.In the heart? No. Not the heart:'Tis not the head, 'tis not the heart, 'tis not the brain;Then what is't? Lie there.What is't? I have heard the phrase of 'tis not there,And yet it is there. The
