用英语介绍两种中国传统乐器PPT
ErhuThe erhu is a two-stringed Chinese musical instrument also known as the ...
ErhuThe erhu is a two-stringed Chinese musical instrument also known as the Chinese violin. It is made of wood and its body is usually covered with snake skin, which provides a warm and rich sound. The history of the erhu can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) and it has since become an iconic part of Chinese traditional music.The erhu is held by the player with the body supported on the left arm, while the right hand controls the bow. Performers need to have dexterity and good hearing in order to play complex melodies. Erhu players often perform while singing, which adds a more personal touch to the performance and allows for more flexibility in expression.Erhu are typically made of fine woods such as hardwoods or bamboo, but some modern versions are also made of synthetic materials. The strings are usually made of steel or nylon, and the bow is usually made of horsehair. GuzhengThe guzheng is a Chinese zither, which is one of the oldest musical instruments still played today. It has a flat frame with numerous strings running lengthwise, and the soundbox is usually made of lacquered wood or bamboo.Players use a small stick called a qinstick to pluck the strings while seated on a cushion. The position of the strings relative to the player’s chair and table determine the sound produced, which ranges from sweet and mellow to high and clear. The feel of the strings under the fingers also affects the sound, with skilled players able to create a range of different timbres.The guzheng has 17 strings in total, although some versions may have more or less strings. Players usually start by learning basic techniques on a 10-string model, and progress to playing more complex pieces on larger guzhengs once they have mastered the basics. Guzheng pieces are typically played slowly, with a focus on clear and accurate intonation. However, they can also be played more quickly in more lively pieces where technique and accuracy become paramount.