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IntroductionDragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditi...

IntroductionDragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is widely observed by Chinese people worldwide. During this festival, people engage in various activities, including dragon boat races, eating sticky rice dumplings, and hanging up pouches of herbs.Origin and LegendDragon Boat Festival is believed to have originated from the commemoration of the poet and statesman Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived during the Warring States period and was known for his patriotic spirit and love for his country. When his country was invaded and conquered, he drowned himself in the Miluo River as an act of despair and protest against the corrupt rulers. The local people raced their boats to save him or retrieve his body, which is believed to be the origin of dragon boat races.Dragon Boat RacesThe most iconic activity during Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Dragon boats are long, narrow boats decorated like dragons. Each boat consists of a team of rowers, a drummer, and a steerer. The team paddles in unison to the beat of the drum, creating a thrilling spectacle. Dragon boat races are not only a test of strength and teamwork but also a display of traditional Chinese culture.Sticky Rice DumplingsAnother important part of the festival is eating sticky rice dumplings, also known as zongzi. Zongzi are made by wrapping glutinous rice with bamboo leaves and filling them with various ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts. The dumplings are then boiled or steamed for several hours, resulting in a delicious treat. Eating zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Hanging Pouches of HerbsDuring Dragon Boat Festival, people hang up pouches of herbs known as "zhongzi." These pouches are made of colorful silk and filled with a selection of traditional medicinal herbs, such as mugwort and calamus. The pouches are believed to have the power to repel evil spirits and protect against diseases. Hanging these pouches in homes and wearing them as accessories is a common practice during the festival.ConclusionDragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a significant traditional Chinese festival celebrated worldwide. The festival is marked by exciting dragon boat races, the consumption of delicious sticky rice dumplings, and the hanging of pouches of herbs. It is not only an opportunity to honor the memory of Qu Yuan but also a time for families to come together and appreciate Chinese culture and traditions.