英文版岳麓书院PPT
Yuelu Academy, also known as Yuelu Academy of Classical Learning, is a well-k...
Yuelu Academy, also known as Yuelu Academy of Classical Learning, is a well-known ancient private school in China. It was founded in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 1000 years. The school was built on the south bank of the Xiang River in Changsha, Hunan Province, China, facing the Yuelu Mountain. In 2005, it was listed as one of the first batch of Key Foshan's Foshan's Foshan's "Top 100 Ancient Buildings and Landmarks".HistoryThe predecessor of Yuelu Academy was Xiangtan School, which was founded by Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi was a famous Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty. He proposed "reinterpreting the classics" and "reinterpreting the classics", which was called "Xiangtan School" in his later years. After Zhu Xi's death, his disciples continued to develop Xiangtan School and spread its teaching ideas. In the Ming Dynasty, Xiangtan School was renamed Yuelu Academy in honor of its founder Zhu Xi.ArchitectureYuelu Academy is a traditional Chinese ancient building complex with a large area and high-quality architecture. The main building is the Hall of Confucius, which is located in the center of the academy and faces south. It is a three-room pavilion with a hip roof and a gable roof. The east and west wings are symmetrical with the main building. The internal structure is very complex, with beautiful tile work, exquisite beams and bricks, and many brick carvings and stone carvings. The academy has many ancient trees, such as cypresses, camphor trees, oaks, maples, etc., which are more than 300 years old. There are also many stone tablets and stone carvings in the academy, which are of great value for archaeology and art.Teachers and StudentsYuelu Academy has invited many famous scholars as teachers in history, such as Zhu Xi, Wang Yangming, Huang Zongxi, etc. Many outstanding students have also studied here, such as the Ming Dynasty's Prime Minister Zhang Juzheng and the Qing Dynasty's President Qianlong Emperor. Now, it is an important place for tourists to visit in Changsha and has become one of the important bases for cultural tourism in Hunan Province.