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An attributive clause, also known as an adjective clause, is a type of depend...

An attributive clause, also known as an adjective clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. It provides additional information about a noun or pronoun, explaining or describing the noun further. Attributive clauses are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that," or by relative adverbs such as "when," "where," and "why."Structure of an Attributive ClauseAn attributive clause consists of a subject and a verb and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It modifies the noun or pronoun that comes before it, adding specific details or qualities to the noun. The relative pronoun or adverb connects the attributive clause to the main clause in the sentence.The bookThe womanThe carThe reasonIn the above examples, the attributive clauses are underlined. They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun they modify.Functions of Attributive ClausesAttributive clauses serve various functions in sentences. They can provide details about the noun's identity, characteristics, ownership, or location.IdentifyingAttributive clauses can help identify a specific noun among a groupExample"The boyIn this casethe attributive clause "who won the race" helps identify the specific boy being referred toDescribingAttributive clauses can add descriptions or qualities to a nounExample"The bookHerethe attributive clause "that is on the shelf" describes the book and provides additional informationOwnershipAttributive clauses can indicate possession or ownership of a nounExample"The laptopThe attributive clause "whose battery died" shows the possession of the laptopLocationAttributive clauses can provide information about the location or place associated with a nounExample"The cityThe attributive clause "where I was born" describes the location of the cityPunctuation and PlacementWhen using attributive clauses, proper punctuation and placement are crucial for clarity and sentence structure.CommasIf the attributive clause provides nonessential or additional informationit is separated by commasExample"My friend,The attributive clause "who is a talented musician" adds extra informationand therefore is offset by commasNo CommasIf the attributive clause provides essential informationit is not separated by commasExample"The houseThe attributive clause "that is next to the park" provides essential information about the house and is not offset by commasPlacementAttributive clauses are typically placed immediately after the noun or pronoun they modifyExample"The girlThe attributive clause "who won the competition" directly follows the noun "girl" in the sentenceConclusionAttributive clauses are important elements in sentence construction, providing additional information and enhancing clarity. By understanding their structure, functions, and proper usage, one can effectively incorporate attributive clauses into their writing, making it more detailed and descriptive.