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The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical film directed by Robert Wise an...

The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical film directed by Robert Wise and Robyne Fields and starring Julie Andrews. The film is based on the 1959 Broadway musical The Sound of Music, which was composed by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, with a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. The film tells the story of Maria, a young Austrian woman who becomes a governess for the children of a Naval officer, and their lives together.Plot SummaryMaria is a young woman who dreams of becoming a nun, despite her love for music and the desire to sing professionally. She is sent to work as a governess for the seven children of Capt. Georg von Trapp, a stern widower who lives in a large villa outside Salzburg, Austria. Maria quickly wins over the children and falls in love with their father. However, Maria's dreams of becoming a nun are dashed when she learns that Capt. von Trapp is soon to remarry Baroness Elsa Schraeder, who is domineering and cold-hearted. Maria decides to leave the von Trapp family, but Capt. von Trapp stops her and professes his love for her. They begin a romantic relationship and Maria plans to marry Capt. von Trapp, much to the dismay of Baroness Schraeder.Main CharactersMariaJulie Andrews, in her first leading role in a feature film, plays Maria, the young woman who becomes governess to the von Trapp children. Andrews's performance in the role has become iconic and she received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for her performanceCapt. Georg von TrappChristopher Plummer plays Capt. von Trapp, a stern widower who initially seems aloof and disciplined but softens as the film progresses. Plummer received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for his performanceBaroness Elsa SchraederEleanor Parker plays Baroness Schraeder, a wealthy socialite who has her sights set on Capt. von Trapp and his children. Parker's performance received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting ActressMother SuperiorPeggy Wood plays Mother Superior, the headmistress of the convent where Maria initially trains to become a nun. Wood's performance received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting ActressMusical NumbersThe Sound of Music is famous for its iconic musical numbers, including "Do-Re-Mi," "My Favorite Things," "Edelweiss," and "The Sound of Music." "Do-Re-Mi" is the opening number of the film and features Maria teaching the von Trapp children how to sing using the Do-Re-Mi system. "My Favorite Things" is a song that Maria sings while imagining what she would take with her if she had to leave the von Trapp family at short notice. "Edelweiss" is a traditional Austrian folk song that is interpolated into the film as an expression of Austria's national identity. "The Sound of Music" is the title song of the film and is interpolated into the final scene as Maria and Capt. von Trapp are married and dance together at their wedding celebration.Production BackgroundThe Sound of Music was filmed on location in Austria and Bavaria, West Germany, taking advantage of the picturesque Alpine scenery in the area. Many interior shots were filmed in Pinewood Studios in England using sets that were transported there for the production. The film's producer, Robert Wise, was initially skeptical about adapting the Broadway musical for the screen but was ultimately won over by the songs and score written by Rodgers and Hammerstein. Hammerstein died of heart disease before the film was released, but he received posthumous Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for his work on the screenplay adaptation.Critical ReceptionThe Sound of Music received widespread critical acclaim upon its release in 1965. Film reviewers praised the film's music, direction, screenplay, and performances by the cast, particularly Andrews and Plummer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1965, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress (Parker), Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Boris Leven), Best Cinematography (Ted D. McCord), Best Costume Design (Dorothy Jeakins), and Best Editing (William Reynolds). It won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay (Norman Panama and Melvin Frank), Best Score (Rodgers and Hammerstein), and Best Song ("The Sound of Music"). Andrews also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress