中西方饮食文化差异英文PPT
IntroductionDifferences in culture and tradition has led to significant varia...
IntroductionDifferences in culture and tradition has led to significant variations in the way people eat and the food they consume. The two extremes of these differences can be observed between Eastern and Western cuisine. The former being more about the experience,而the latter being more about the nutrition. This article delves deeper into the nuances of these differences.The的营养观念The Chinese believe that food is medicine and view the act of eating as a crucial part of maintaining health and achieving longevity. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that certain foods can help regulate the flow of energy in the body, balance the organs, and promote overall health. This has led to the popularization of dishes that are designed to “heat” or “cool” the body, depending on the season and a person’s constitution.In contrast,西医着重食物的营养成分和量,以及它们如何为身体提供必要的能量、维生素和矿物质。他们关注的是满足身体的基本需求,如蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素和矿物质等,以便为日常活动和身体功能提供能量和构建细胞。 This approach—viewing food as primarily nourishing the body—is the foundation of western cuisine.Chinese Cuisine: An ExperienceChinese cuisine is more about the experience and the enjoyment of food. It is traditional Chinese cooking methods that focus on sautéing, stewing, simmering, steaming, and baking. Chinese chefs often use a combination of different cooking methods to create complex dishes that balance texture, temperature, color, and flavor.Chinese cuisine is also about the use of a variety of ingredients such as meats, seafood, vegetables, and fruits. Spices like ginger, garlic, and Sichuan pepper add layers of flavor to dishes while white rice acts as a neutral backdrop to accompany these dishes.Chinese food is notoriously MSG-free and relies on seasonings like soy sauce, oyster sauce, and hoisin sauce to provide umami flavors. Additionally, many dishes are marinated in vinegars or shaoshing—a traditional Chinese liquor—to add a touch of acidity.Western Cuisine: A Focusing on NutritionWestern cuisine is more concerned with the nutritional value of food. It emphasizes dishes that are low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium, and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Meals are portioned according to recommended daily allowances for protein, carbohydrates, fats, and other nutrients.The focus on nutrition has also led to the rise of fast food restaurants and pre-packaged convenience foods that provide quick and convenient meals with little nutritional value. However, recent years have seen a surge in interest for healthier options that are low in processed foods and high in fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.ConclusionChinese and Western cuisines differ in their approach to food. Chinese cooking is primarily about the experience and the art of creating complex dishes using traditional methods while western cooking is primarily concerned with the nutritional value of food.