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中外饮食文化英语版PPT

IntroductionWith the development of globalization, people from different coun...
IntroductionWith the development of globalization, people from different countries are becoming increasingly interested in exploring and understanding the diverse cultural aspects of cuisine. This has opened up a whole new world of culinary experiences, allowing food lovers to appreciate the unique tastes, flavors, and cooking techniques of various regions. In this article, we will explore Chinese and Western cuisine, their history, cultural significance, and the differences that define them.Chinese CuisineHistoryChinese cuisine dates back thousands of years, with its origin tracing back to ancient times. It has evolved through different dynasties, adopting various cooking styles and techniques. The use of wok and stir-frying techniques originated in China, where different regions have their own specialties. For instance, Cantonese cuisine is known for its lightness and freshness, while Sichuan cuisine is characterized by its spiciness and rich numbing sensation from Sichuan peppercorns.Cultural SignificanceIn China, food has always played a significant role in social gatherings and festivals. It is believed that sharing a meal with others symbolizes unity, harmony, and respect. Cuisine also plays a crucial role in traditional Chinese medicine, with many dishes being prepared based on their medicinal properties.Differences between Chinese and Western CuisineChinese cuisine emphasizes the use of fresh ingredients and cooking techniques that preserve the natural flavors of food. It values the harmony between sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty tastes, which is achieved through cooking methods such as stir-frying, steaming, and braising. Chinese cuisine also tends to use more rice, noodles, and buns as staple foods.Western CuisineHistoryContrary to Chinese cuisine, which is based on a combination of cooking methods and ingredients, Western cuisine is often characterized by its focus on ingredients and the way they are combined. The origin of Western cuisine can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where meat was a prominent feature. However, since the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration, cooking techniques and ingredients have mingled from various cultures around the world to create what is now known as "Western cuisine."Cultural SignificanceIn the West, food has always had a significant cultural and symbolic value. Meals are often occasions for family gatherings, social gatherings, and special occasions. Cuisine also plays a significant role in traditional customs and festivals, with many dishes being prepared for specific occasions such as Christmas or Thanksgiving.Difference between Chinese and Western CuisineThe primary difference between Chinese and Western cuisine lies in their approach to cooking and the use of ingredients. Western cuisine tends to focus on ingredients and their combination, using more meat, potatoes, pasta, breads, and sometimes seafood. It emphasizes onions, carrots, celery, and other vegetables as flavorings rather than as main components. Meat is also a prominent feature in Western cuisine, with dishes such as roasted chicken, grilled steak, and roasted turkey being common.