曲阳北北岳庙的中英文双语历史介绍PPT

中文版曲阳北岳庙，又称北岳安天大贞元圣帝庙，坐落在河北省保定市曲阳县城西部恒州镇北岳路2号，是一座历史悠久的古代建筑群。其始建于南北朝时期北魏景明、正始年...

中文版曲阳北岳庙，又称北岳安天大贞元圣帝庙，坐落在河北省保定市曲阳县城西部恒州镇北岳路2号，是一座历史悠久的古代建筑群。其始建于南北朝时期北魏景明、正始年间（500—512年），占地面积为173982平方米。这座庙宇是历代封建帝王祭祀北岳恒山之神的场所，自汉至清顺治十七年（1660年）一直承担着这一重要功能。北岳庙的建筑格局呈坐北朝南的“田”字形，采用的是以中轴线为主，两厢对称的传统建筑形式。其主要建筑由南往北依次排列在南北中轴线上，包括御香亭、凌霄门、三山门、飞台殿遗址和德宁之殿等。其中，德宁之殿是北岳庙内主体建筑，也是中国现存最大的元代木结构建筑，占地面积2009.8平方米，通高25米，面阔9间，进深6间。除了建筑本身，北岳庙内的壁画和碑刻也是其重要的艺术价值所在。特别是德宁之殿内东西两壁及北山墙均绘有唐代画圣吴道子的巨幅彩色壁画，分别是《云行雨施》和《万国咸宁》，表达了神仙保护人间、国家安宁的主题。这些壁画色彩斑斓，形象生动，展现了吴道子高超的绘画技艺和丰富的想象力。北岳庙不仅是一座内涵丰厚的文化艺术殿堂，集古建、绘画、书法、石雕、定瓷等艺术于一身，同时也是一部活生生的历史书，为研究历史时期的政治、经济、文化以及书法艺术的演变提供了珍贵的实物资料。1982年2月23日，北岳庙被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第二批全国重点文物保护单位。2011年1月10日，北岳庙景区被国家旅游局旅游景区质量等级评定委员会批准为国家AAAA级旅游景区。英文版The Beiyue Temple, also known as the Temple of the Great Zhengyuan Holy Emperor of the Northern Mountain, is located at No.2, Beiyue Road, Hengzhou Town, Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. This temple, with a history spanning over many centuries, occupies an area of 173,982 square meters. It has served as a place for feudal emperors to sacrifice the deity of the Northern Mountain, Mount Heng, from the Han Dynasty to the 17th year of the Shunzhi Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1660).The architectural layout of the Beiyue Temple follows the traditional Chinese style, with the main buildings arranged along a north-South axis and symmetrical wings on both sides. The main buildings, from south to north, include the Yuxiang Pavilion, Lingxiao Gate, Sanshan Gate, Feitai Hall ruins, and the De'ning Palace. Among them, the De'ning Palace is the main structure within the temple and is also the largest surviving wooden structure from the Yuan Dynasty in China. It covers an area of 2,009.8 square meters and stands 25 meters tall, with nine bays to the front and six bays to the depth.Apart from the architecture, the murals and stone tablets within the temple are also significant artistic treasures. The De'ning Palace is adorned with large-scale color murals painted by Wu Daozi, the renowned painter of the Tang Dynasty. These murals, titled "Yunxingyushi" and "Wanguo Xianing" respectively, are painted on the east and west walls as well as the northern wall. They depict gods and immortals protecting the human world and ensuring national peace,展现ing Wu Daozi's exceptional painting skills and rich imagination.The Beiyue Temple is not only a cultural and artistic treasure trove, encompassing various forms of art such as ancient architecture, painting, calligraphy, stone carving, and Ding porcelain, but also a vivid historical record that provides valuable material evidence for studying the political, economic, cultural, and artistic evolutions of past eras.On February 23, 1982, the Beiyue Temple was listed as one of the second batch of key national cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. On January 10, 2011, the Beiyue Temple scenic area was approved as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration's Tourism Scenic Area Quality Rating Committee.