24节气英语讲解PPT
OverviewThe 24 Solar Terms, also known as "Jieqi" in Chinese, is an ancient s...
OverviewThe 24 Solar Terms, also known as "Jieqi" in Chinese, is an ancient system of agronomic and astronomical observations that divides the year into 24 equal periods based on the position of the Sun along the ecliptic. These terms reflect the changes in nature, climate, and agricultural activities throughout the year. Each term lasts approximately 15 days, and each is associated with a specific set of characteristics, cultural practices, and traditions.History and OriginThe 24 Solar Terms dates back over 2,000 years to the Qin and Han dynasties in China. It was initially developed to guide agricultural practices, such as planting and harvesting, based on the observation of the Sun's movement and its impact on the natural world. Over time, these terms have also become a cultural phenomenon, with each term having its own set of traditions, customs, and folklore.The 24 TermsHere is a brief overview of the 24 Solar Terms, along with their English translations and brief descriptions:Spring Begins (Lìchūn) - Marks the beginning of spring and the start of new growthRain Water (Yǔshuǐ) - The period of increasing rainfall and melting snowAwakening of Insects (Jīngzhé) - Insects begin to emerge from hibernationVernal Equinox (Chūnfēn) - Day and night are equal in lengthmarking the official start of springClear and Bright (Qīngmíng) - A time for sweeping tombs and honoring ancestorsGrain Rain (Gǔyǔ) - Rainfall is beneficial for grain growthThe Ploughing Begins (Chīyà) - Farmers begin plowing their fieldsGreenness Prevails (Chángxià) - Vegetation becomes lush and greenThe Summer Solstice (Xiàzhì) - The longest day of the yearmarking the midpoint of summerMinor Heat (Xiǎohán) - The weather begins to heat upbut not as much as during Major HeatMajor Heat (Dàhán) - The hottest period of the yearThe Autumn Equinox (Qiūfēn) - Day and night are equal in lengthmarking the official start of autumnWhite Dew (Báilù) - Morning dew begins to formindicating cooler temperaturesAutumn Chill (Chilly AutumnHánlù) - The weather becomes cooler and more refreshingFirst Frost (Yīhóu) - The first frost appears on the groundSecond Frost (Erhóu) - The second frostcolder than the firstFirst Ice (Sānjiǔ) - Ice begins to form on lakes and riversSecond Ice (Sìjiǔ) - Ice becomes thicker and more widespreadWinter Solstice (Dōngzhì) - The shortest day of the yearmarked by traditional festivals and customsMinor Cold (Xiǎohán) - The weather begins to get colderbut not as much as during Major ColdMajor Cold (Dàhán) - The coldest period of the yearBiting Cold (Dàháng) - Extremely cold weatherwith bitter windsGreat Cold (Xiǎoyánchéng) - The coldest time of the yearjust before the start of the next springEnd of Cold (Lìchūnqiánhòu) - Marks the end of winter and the approach of springCultural SignificanceThe 24 Solar Terms are not only important for agricultural planning but also hold significant cultural value. Each term is associated with specific customs, traditions, and folklore, many of which are still practiced today. These practices range from food preparations to folk dances and celebrations, reflecting the deep connection between the Chinese people and their natural environment.ConclusionThe 24 Solar Terms is a unique and invaluable system that embodies the wisdom of ancient Chinese agriculture and astronomy. It not only guides agricultural practices but also serves as a cultural bridge, connecting people to their ancestors, their land, and the natural world. As we move forward into a more modern era, it is important to appreciate and uphold these traditional practices, ensuring that they continue to thrive and be passed
