元宵节 The lantern festivalPPT

元宵节，中国的传统节日之一，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，时间为每年农历正月十五。Lantern Festival, one of the tradit...

元宵节，中国的传统节日之一，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，时间为每年农历正月十五。Lantern Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals, also known as Shangyuan Festival, little first month, new year's Eve or Lantern Festival, takes place on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year.正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night" as "Xiao". The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon of the year, so it is called "Lantern Festival".根据道教“三元”的说法，正月十五又称为“上元节”。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。According to the Taoist "Sanyuan", the 15th day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". The Lantern Festival custom has been dominated by the warm and festive lantern watching custom since ancient times.元宵节的形成有一个较长的过程，根源于民间开灯祈福古俗。据一般的资料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，不过正月十五元宵节真正作为全国民俗节日是在汉魏之后。The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying. According to general information and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty, but the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month was really regarded as a national folk festival after the Han and Wei dynasties.正月十五燃灯习俗的兴起也与佛教东传有关，唐朝时佛教大兴，仕官百姓普遍在正月十五这一天“燃灯供佛”，佛家灯火于是遍布民间，从唐代起，元宵张灯即成为法定之事。The rise of the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th day of the first month is also related to the eastward spread of Buddhism. Buddhism flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Officials and people generally "light lanterns for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, and Buddhist lights spread all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has become a legal thing to open lanterns on the Lantern Festival.元宵节一定要吃一碗元宵，意味着团团圆圆，美满幸福。We must eat a bowl of Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival, which means reunion, happiness and happiness.2、闹花灯是元宵节传统节日习俗，各式各样精美的花灯汇聚街上，令人目接不暇。点燃花灯，伴随美好的愿望放入河中或是飘散在空中，祈福许下愿望能实现。2. Making lanterns is a traditional festival custom of the Lantern Festival. All kinds of exquisite lanterns gather in the street. Light lanterns, put them into the river or float in the air with good wishes, and pray that the wishes can be realized.3、传统民间都要挂起彩灯，燃放焰火，后来有好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。”3. Traditionally, people hang colored lights and set off fireworks. Later, good people write riddles on paper and stick them on colorful colored lights for people to guess. "元宵节是中国的传统节日之一。元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. The lantern festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.此外，不少地方元宵节还增加了游龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷、划旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。2008年6月，元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。In addition, many local lantern festivals have also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lantern, lion dance, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, yangko dance and Taiping drum. In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.