The lives of former American Presidents Madison and JeffersonPPT
You can refer to the following information for the lives of former American P...
You can refer to the following information for the lives of former American Presidents Madison and Jefferson:James MadisonJames Madison (1751-1836), the fourth President of the United States (1809-1817), was born on March 16, 1751, in Orange County, Virginia. He is often called "the father of the Constitution" for his outstanding contributions to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. He was one of the drafters of the Constitution and participated in all the great debates on political and economic issues. As an outstanding statesman, he has made important contributions to the development of American democracy and political system. Madison is also known as the "father of the Party" for his contributions to the establishment of the two-party system in the United States.Madison's political career can be traced back to his student days at Princeton University, where he was active in student activities and political debate. After graduating from Princeton, he studied law at William and Mary College and became a lawyer in 1776. However, he soon gave up his legal career and joined the revolutionary movement. He was one of the main drafters of the Virginia Declaration of Independence and was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1779. He later became one of the main drafters of the Constitution and was elected as a member of the first Congress under the Constitution in 1789.After retiring from office in 1817, Madison returned to Montpelier Plantation in Virginia and resumed his studies. He died on June 28, 1836, at the age of 85.Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson (1743-1826), the third President of the United States (1801-1809), was born on April 13, 1743, in Albermarle County, Virginia. He is one of the most important figures in American history, known as an outstanding statesman, diplomat, philosopher, thinker, naturalist and inventor. Jefferson has made many contributions to the United States, including writing the Declaration of Independence and leading the Lewis and Clark expedition.Jefferson's political career began when he was elected as a representative of Virginia to the Continental Congress in 1775. He quickly became one of the leaders of the revolution movement in Virginia and helped draft the Virginia Declaration of Independence in 1776. He then went to Paris as a diplomat and met Benjamin Franklin, who had a profound impact on him. When Franklin returned to Philadelphia after his mission in Paris ended in 1785, Jefferson returned to Virginia and started his political career there. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1779 and was re-elected twice before being elected President of the United States in 1800.As President, Jefferson pursued a policy of isolationism and tried to avoid military conflicts with European powers. He also cut taxes and tried to reduce government spending. However, he failed to achieve many of his goals during his first term in office, including his attempt to acquire New Orleans from Spain. In his second term, Jefferson successfully completed the Lewis and Clark expedition, which mapped out the Oregon Trail and expanded the territory of the United States. However, he also faces opposition for his failure to stop the War of 1812 with Great Britain.After retiring from office in 1809, Jefferson retired to Monticello Plantation in Virginia and devoted himself to his hobbies, including architecture, botany, geology and paleontology. He died on July 4, 1826, at the age of 83.
