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The Maldives, officially known as the Republic of Maldives, is an island coun...
The Maldives, officially known as the Republic of Maldives, is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of Sri Lanka and southwest of India. It is composed of over 1,000 islands, with a total land area of approximately 300 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in Asia. The Maldives is known for its beautiful beaches, clear blue waters and luxurious resorts.Geography and ClimateThe Maldives is a low-lying country, with the highest point being just under 1 meter above sea level. The country is divided into two regions: the atolls in the north and the southern atolls. The atolls are made up of coral reefs that form rings around groups of islands. The Maldives is home to the world's largest coral reef system, with over 6000 kilometers of coral reefs.The climate in the Maldives is tropical, with a hot and humid tropical monsoon climate. There are two distinct seasons: the dry season from November to April and the rainy season from May to October. The dry season is the best time for travel, as the weather is more settled and the waters are clearer.People and CultureThe population of the Maldives is approximately 444,000 people, with over 99% of them living on the islands. The majority of the people are Muslims, with a small percentage of Hindus and Christians. The official language is Dhivehi, which is a Malayo-Polynesian language related to Malay and Indonesian. English is widely spoken and is commonly used in business and tourism.The culture of the Maldives is influenced by both Indian and Southeast Asian cultures. Traditional Maldivian culture is showcased in dance, music and handicrafts. The national dance of the Maldives is called "gidha," which tells stories through song and dance. Music is an important part of Maldivian culture, with traditional instruments such as the "vali" (a type of drum) and "fanfar" (a type of horn) being widely used. The Maldives is also famous for its handicrafts, particularly its weaving and pottery.EconomyThe Maldives economy is primarily based on tourism, with over 1 million tourists visiting the country each year. The country's beautiful beaches, clear waters and coral reefs attract scuba divers and sunbathers from all over the world. In recent years, the Maldives has also become a popular destination for weddings and honeymooners. Tourism accounts for approximately 28% of the country's GDP and directly employs over 40% of the workforce.The Maldives also has a small fishing industry, which provides a crucial source of food and income for many island communities. However, fishing has been restricted by the government in recent years to protect the country's valuable coral reef system. In addition to tourism and fishing, the Maldives has also tried to develop other sources of income such as offshore finance and leasing its seabed to oil companies, but these industries have not been as successful as hoped.Political SystemThe Maldives is a presidential republic with a unicameral parliament called the People's Majlis. The president is both the head of state and head of government and is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The president has significant executive powers, including the right to appoint all government officials and judges, negotiate foreign policy and ratify treaties.The People's Majlis is responsible for passing laws and supervising the government's activities. It has 85 members, who are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system based on the population of each administrative region. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches and oversees all court cases and legal disputes.Environmental IssuesThe Maldives faces a number of environmental issues due to its low-lying topography and dependence on natural resources for its economy and way of life. Rising sea levels caused by climate change are a particular concern as they could lead to saltwater intrusion and flooding on the islands, threatening the country's food security and way of life.In response to these concerns, the Maldives has become a leading voice in global efforts to address climate change and has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2025. The country has also established a number of Marine Protected Areas to conserve its coral reef system and promote sustainable tourism practices. In addition, the government has implemented tree-planting programs and solar energy projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance
